Nke I2 Erp - 3187 Words

Nike I2 ERP Implementation Failure Case Study February 9, 2014 Shafer Minnick Morgan Correll Jeff Harvey Nike stands as the World’s leading producer of Athletic Footwear, Apparel and Equipment. As of 2013 they held complete ownership or joint venture in the following companies: ïÆ' ¼ Nike Brand ïÆ' ¼ Cole Haan ïÆ' ¼ Converse ïÆ' ¼ Hurley International ïÆ' ¼ Umbro Athletic Wear ïÆ' ¼ Nike Golf ïÆ' ¼ Jordan Brand This is a rather long and somewhat surprising list to many, based on some of these brands are portrayed as competitors in the daily consumer market. Nike products are sold in over 170 countries worldwide through their network of 700 retails stores. They have 38,00 Nike employees worldwide, based in those retail store, or one of 65†¦show more content†¦Nike plans to operate with open communication and within a transparent and collaborative approach. Fig. 1 The Nike Value Chain ïÆ' ¼ Plan - At the core of our business is a plan – our opportunities, our resources and our values. It’s who we are. What we believe. And how we get things done. ïÆ' ¼ Design - Form. Function. Superior performance. Minimal impact. While our designers always strive to create products that are faster, lighter and stronger, they also pay close attention to smarter. ïÆ' ¼ Make - Ideas don’t become reality by magic. For a global business, it requires people, materials, tools, knowledge, skill and a whole lot of coordination. We contract with more than 900 factories globally to make products from our designs. ïÆ' ¼ Move - We ship products wherever and whenever they are needed, to get to thousands of partners and millions of consumers around the world. Airplanes, boats, trucks and trains are the tools our transport providers use to overcome the obstacle of distance every day. ïÆ' ¼ Sell - Nike operates more than 750 retail stores around the world across all our brands. Beyond selling products, each location strives to be a rewarding experience for its consumers and an asset to its community. The stores are in leased space. While NIKE and our Affiliate brands sell primarily through retail partners not owned by our company, our focus is on the impact of the selling we do in our own stores. ïÆ' ¼ Use - Once youShow MoreRelatedNike Erp2332 Words   |  10 PagesCase Study: Nike ERP Implementation Nike shoe division grew and spread rapidly around the globe from its inception in 1972 through 1998. Yet in 1999, Nike realized that in order to keep up with the growing demands of their products, and specifically their Air Jordan line of basketball shoes, they would have to make changes in the way they forecasted and projected demands and distributed their products. Eventually it was decided that these changes would take place in the form of the implementation

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - 634 Words

The next morning Jem woke up all sore and stiff, endlessly complaining about how much pain he was in. Atticus walked into our room and sat down on Jem’s bed. â€Å"Atticus. I did it. I fought him off. I saved me and Scout, Atticus.† Atticus patted Jem on the back. I stared at Jem for what felt like forever after those words came out of his mouth. He was trying to take the credit from Boo Radley. Boo was the one who saved us. I know Jem could feel me staring at him because after he lied to Atticus, he turned his face away from me. â€Å"I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I began but Atticus quickly hushed me and left the room. Thanksgiving was around the corner and we decided to just have Thanksgiving with Jem, Atticus, and me. I was happy that I was able to just enjoy the holiday with my brother, and Atticus. Atticus gave Calpurnia the holiday off, to spend with her family. She told us how she planned to spend the holiday at her church, along with her loving family. She seemed very excit ed. Recently, I noticed Jem was milking out his injury, and kept asking Calpurnia to get things for him. Every time Calpurnia returned with whatever it was Jem wanted, I let out a big sigh, hoping that Atticus would soon catch on. Jem would glance at me with a â€Å"knock it off† look on his face, but I ignored him. Soon enough, Atticus finally caught on and realized that Jem’s arm was healed, along with the rest of his injuries. He immediately punished Jem, and made him apologize to Calpurnia for asking her to do chores that he wasShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. W ith that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the sout h, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was pov erty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establ ishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, her

Case Study NSW Government

Question: Discuss about theCase Studyfor NSW Government. Answer: Diagram for Security Risks Faced by NSW Government Figure 1: Diagram for Security Risks and Concerns (Source: Created by Author) Explanation of the Diagram The diagram above illustrate that there are number of factors, which are related with the information security risk of NSW government. From the diagram, it is analyzed that NSW government faces both the internal as well as external risks, which are categorized as Deliberate and Accidental threats. The interrelationships between different elements, which are associated with the security risks and control, are provided by the concept of risk. The development of Information Security Management System is dependent on the concept of risk relationship. The other important factor is ISMS as well as code of practice, which are used for selecting the control of information security. The risk assessment processes are quite important for selecting proper and effective method of control. It also helps in mitigating the issues that NSW governments are facing. Identification of the Areas of Risk Exposure Threats High Medium Medium-Low Low Risk Internal Risks Deliberate Fraud as well as Theft Actions of the organization Social Engineering Changes in the software that are not authorized Utilization of Pirated Software Sabotage Accidental Communication services Failures Outsourced Operations failures Absence of various key personnel Rerouting or misrouting of messages Error generated by the user or Operational Staff External Risks Deliberate Data access by using unauthorized procedure Denial of different services Malicious destruction of various data and facilities Repudiation Masquerade Intrusion in website Dial in access is unauthorized Accidental Errors in software programming Technical Failures ----- Transmission errors Comparative Analysis of Accidental and Deliberate Threats The NSW government is guided by the information security framework for reducing the risks and threats. The management security as well as information system of NSW government faces lot of threats and challenges in context to accessibility as well as reliability. The users who are not authorized can fetch or hack the personal information when the domain of ICT government changes. Different types of destruction and manipulation of hardware as well as software leads to the occurrence of deliberate threats. It is analyzed by Behnia, Rashid and Chaudhry (2012) that deliberate attacks generally target the website of various organizations for hacking the financial as well as personal information of the employees without proper information. There is several organizations including CNN. America online is attacked by using the denial type of services where the hackers does not needs much skills or perquisite tool. The attacks led to loss of business creditability (Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY., 2016). There are different types of worms like virus, Trojan horse and they generate destruction in the database of the system. It resulted to loss of financial data, loss of confidentiality and many more. Accidental threats are referred to as omission, which helps in exploiting the information security system. These types of problems as well as omission are generally created with the help of human actions. The accidental threats resulted into sabotage, which are generally accidental errors. The organization also faces loss in finances, loss of public confidentiality and various types disruption in the commercial system (Bernardo 2012). Failure in the communication system leads to loss of availability of information and their accessibility by using various services of the organization. Software as well as different types of programming errors are developed by any user can help in corrupting an information system and the data are difficult to retrieve which is an important before the government of NSW. Ranking of Threats in Terms of Importance Different types of threats are analyzed in the organizations and after proper analyzing, it is found that among the three different threats, deliberate threat is the most effective. The threats are generated due to the various activities of humans but the positions of various threats are very much dependent on the difficulties, which the organization generally faces. Threats Impact Ranking Deliberate After proper analysis, it is analyzed that different types of typical threats as well as privacy concerns are quite active. There are number of factors that are present in this threat including industrial action, unauthorized access of different data and information, DOS, theft as well as fraud. Security of data, their flexibility as well as reliability are not present (NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY., 2016). Very High Accidental After analyzing in detail, it is analyzed that security, honesty, consistency as well as elasticity are present in accidental threats but in context to data security, it is not feasible in the framework (Nassimbeni Sartor and Dus 2012). High Justification of the Ranking Based on real life implementation, different types of ranks are provided. The case study illustrates that as per the to the rank of commercial loss the ranking include very high, high, medium, low and very low. The case study is fully dependent on deliberate as well as accidental threats that are faced by NSW government therefore, rankings are provided depending on the threats. The table above reflects that the ranking is too high in context with the deliberate threat as it is concerned with data security and privacy. The data including that is accumulated in the database including financial and personal, can be fetched without proper and effective authorization. The NSW government is affected by the threat and thus it the rank provided is too high. It is analyzed that the accidental threats are ranked high as this type of threat has negative impact on the information system. The actions of human can be unintentional or intentional during effective as well as proper control of risk management.. Challenges Faced by NSW Government in Security Risk Management There are number of challenges that the NSW government faces in context with the security risk management. The risks include: Community associated digital information security: The NSW government adopts various security communities for reducing the information-based issue (Peltier 2016). This policy practices helps the organizations to perform effectively in the secured platform as major data security problems or challenges are faced by the government. Integrity and accessibility: This is also considered as an important issue in which content of the information changes due to the passive as well as active attacks from the hackers (Pearce, Zeadally and Hunt 2013). Therefore, it is quite important to have flexibility as well as reliability within the information system for removing the security issues. Events disseminations: The NSW government faced different types of dissemination as well as data security issues. The NSW government also faces many challenges due to the problems that are associated with the information security. Differentiation Between Uncertainty and Risks It is analyzed that there are certain risks as well as uncertainty, which are present in NSW government. These are as follows: Risk: From the perspective of Information security of NSW government, risk are defined as the possibility of losing benefit or advantages (Lo and Chen 2012).The result is defined with the help of feasibility study and the risks which are associated with it are uncontrollable. Uncertainty: Uncertainty re generally defined as future prediction which are very much unknown to the IS management. They are neither controllable nor they can be managed. Various types of Risk Control and Risk Mitigation Approaches There are number of approaches, which must be evaluated by the NSW government in the risk management as well as risk control frameworks. These are as follows: Assessment of the Scenario: In order to resolve the security issues regarding various control management system, feasibility study as well as economic appraisal are required to be incorporated (Klaic and Golub 2013). Analysis of the decision: Proper and effective selection of various organizational decisions is considered as one of the important approach for mitigating the management related risks (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012). Sensitivity analysis: For mitigating the sensitivity issues, the government incorporated different application models in order to maintain the various operations. References Behnia, A., Rashid, R. A., and Chaudhry, J. A., 2012. A survey of information security risk analysis methods. SmartCR, 2(1), 79-94. Bernardo, D. V., 2012. Security risk assessment: toward a comprehensive practical risk management. International Journal of Information and Computer Security, 5(2), 77-104. Burdon, M., Siganto, J., and Coles-Kemp, L., 2016. The regulatory challenges of Australian information security practice. Computer Law Security Review. Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY., 2016. Finance.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 August 2016, from https://www.finance.nsw.gov.au/ict/priorities/managing-information-better-services/information-security Klaic, A., and Golub, M., 2013. Conceptual modeling of information systems within the information security policies. J Econ Bus Manage, 1(4), 371-376. Lo, C. C., and Chen, W. J., 2012. A hybrid information security risk assessment procedure considering interdependences between controls. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(1), 247-257. Nassimbeni, G., Sartor, M., and Dus, D., 2012. Security risks in service offshoring and outsourcing. Industrial Management Data Systems, 112(3), 405-440. NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY., 2016. Finance.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 August 2016, from https://www.finance.nsw.gov.au/ict/resources/nsw-government-digital-information-security-policy Pearce, M., Zeadally, S., and Hunt, R., 2013. Virtualization: Issues, security threats, and solutions. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 45(2), 17. Peltier, T. R., 2016. Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press.